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Hello Korea > Blog > K-POP > BTS Fans Worldwide Study Traditional Korean Folk Song “Arirang” 🇰🇷
K-POP

BTS Fans Worldwide Study Traditional Korean Folk Song “Arirang” 🇰🇷

Last updated: 2026-01-18 4:00 pm
Hello Korea Editor
7 Min Read
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🤯 BTS’s New Album “ARIRANG” Breaks the Internet & Unlocks Centuries of Korean History! 🎶

The global ARMY just got a seismic announcement: BTS‘s highly anticipated 5th full-length album will be titled “ARIRANG“! As soon as the news dropped on January 16th, the internet exploded with over 1.6 million tweets, turning a 600-year-old Korean folk song into the hottest topic worldwide. We at Hello Korea are witnessing an unprecedented global deep-dive into the rich tapestry of Korean culture, all thanks to the power of BTS.

International media outlets and fans alike are fervently dissecting the origins and profound meanings behind “Arirang.” Forbes, for instance, reported that linguistic studies suggest “Ari” (아리) in ancient Korean meant “beautiful,” and “Rang” (랑) signified “groom,” often translating the word to “my beloved one.” Similarly, Sportskeeda echoed this theory, positing that “Ari” refers to beauty and “Rang” to a cherished person, forming the interpretation of “my beloved one.” This interpretation resonated deeply with fans, with one user named Carolyne tweeting, “BTS’s new album is called ‘ARIRANG’ which means ‘my beloved one’ and each member will have their own version?! 😭,” a post that garnered over 163,000 likes.

However, the meaning of “Arirang” is as diverse and complex as Korea’s history itself. Some fans and scholars offer alternative perspectives. One user pointed out that the word “Arirang” itself might not have a precise, singular meaning, noting that while lyrics vary across its many versions, themes of sorrow, separation, reunion, and love are consistently present. An intriguing observation from an Allkpop Forum fan added another layer: “The first meaning of ‘Arirang‘ is simple. It’s a song. In fact, it is the most popular traditional folk song in Korea. But when Koreans talk about ‘Arirang,’ they will tell you it isn’t simply a popular song. Instead, listening and singing the song touches the soul or ‘han’ (한) of Korea.”

This nuanced understanding of “Arirang” perfectly aligns with BTS‘s comeback narrative. GMA News Online remarked that “the songs of ‘Arirang‘ sing of separation and reunion, sadness, joy, and happiness. Given that BTS is returning after a four-year hiatus to complete their military service, the album title choice is almost perfect.”

The historical connections have also sparked immense interest, revealing a tapestry of fate and cultural legacy:

  • 🗓️ Sportskeeda highlighted a resurfaced Washington Post article from 1896, detailing how seven Korean students first performed “Arirang” in the U.S.
  • 🔮 A fan’s viral tweet noted striking numerical coincidences: “Fate? Destiny? In 1896, 7 Korean students first performed the folk song Arirang. BTS has 7 members. This was 130 years ago. BTS debuted on June 13, 2013. Their album ARIRANG is 7 letters. It’s released in their 13th year together.”
  • 📜 Forbes explained that “Arirang” is estimated to be over 600 years old, believed to originate from Jeongseon, Gangwon Province. Its oldest written record dates back to a 1756 manuscript.
  • ✊ During the Japanese colonial period, “Arirang” became a rallying cry for Koreans, symbolizing their struggle for independence amidst efforts to eradicate Korean culture.
  • 💖 Through tumultuous periods like the Japanese occupation, the Korean War, and the ongoing division of the Korean Peninsula, “Arirang” has evolved into a symbol of national identity and resistance, expressing the collective experience of diaspora, separation, and hope for reunion.
  • 🌍 “Arirang” was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list by South Korea in 2012 and by North Korea in 2014, serving as a unifying symbol for both nations.

The choice of “ARIRANG” for their comeback album is, as Gulf News eloquently put it, “a deeply intentional choice.” The publication lauded BTS for consistently centering their Korean identity throughout their global career, from integrating traditional instruments and hanbok into their performances to addressing social issues in their lyrics. “The ‘ARIRANG‘ title signifies a return to roots after an almost four-year hiatus due to military service,” Gulf News added. “After 12 years of breaking records, facing the pressure of fame, and carrying the weight of representing Korea on the world stage, this album promises not only new music but also a reflection on their journey.”

Fan reactions are a testament to the album’s profound impact. An Allkpop Forum fan expressed goosebumps at the cultural significance of the title, calling it “a perfect name for the comeback album.” Another fan raved, “‘Arirang‘ is a story of love, separation, and longing for reunion. BTS is returning to express such emotions with this album. I couldn’t imagine a better name. I love it.” On X (formerly Twitter), fans from Brazil, Portugal, and Spain shared the historical and cultural significance of “Arirang” in their respective languages, spreading awareness and anticipation.

This isn’t BTS‘s first dance with “Arirang.” They first performed an “Arirang Medley” at KCON Paris in 2016, with a studio-recorded version distributed on a promotional CD titled “Arirang” on Hangul Day, October 9, 2016, at the National Museum of Korea. “A decade ago, BTS ignited ‘Arirang,’ and now it’s become a comeback anthem of heart and heritage,” concluded Gulf News.

Big Hit Music clarified that “ARIRANG” encompasses “BTS‘s identity and the emotions they wish to share with music fans. Ahead of their long-awaited comeback, the team naturally focused on the group’s roots, starting point, and inner stories. They aimed to infuse their music with the identity of a group that started in Korea and the deep longing and profound love that holds a significant place in their hearts.”

Get ready, ARMY! “ARIRANG” drops on March 20th at 1 PM KST!

This album title is an absolute game-changer, perfectly blending BTS’s global influence with Korea’s timeless cultural heritage. It’s a masterclass in storytelling and a powerful statement of identity in a globalized world.

Editor: Mia Kang 🌈

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